Embedded Peripherals and Sensors

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Embedded systems depend on various peripherals and sensors to interact with the external world, enabling them to process inputs, control outputs, and perform real-time operations. Peripherals such as LEDs, tactile switches, seven-segment displays, LCDs, and matrix keypads serve as essential interfaces for user interaction and system feedback. These components are widely used in consumer electronics, industrial automation, automotive systems, and IoT applications.

This course provides in-depth knowledge of embedded peripherals and sensors, covering their working principles, interfacing techniques, and real-world applications. You will gain hands-on experience in integrating these peripherals with microcontrollers, learning how to write efficient code for hardware control.
By the end of this course, you will have the skills to interface and control peripherals effectively, laying a strong foundation for developing embedded applications.

By the end of this course, you will have the skills to interface and control peripherals effectively, laying a strong foundation for developing embedded applications.

What will you learn

Introduction to Embedded Peripherals & Sensors – Importance, types, and application.

LED Interfacing – Basics, controlling single/multiple LEDs, LED patterns.

Tactile Switches – Working and interfacing to MC, debouncing techniques.

Seven-Segment Display – Single channel and multi-channel SSD interfacing, number display logic.

LCD Interfacing – Working with character LCD in 8-bit mode.

Matrix Keypad Interfacing – Working and interfacing to MC.

Sensors – Working and interfacing of ADC, Ultra Sonic Sensors, LDR.

Embedded peripherals and sensors lesson-2

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Embedded peripherals and sensors lesson-12

Basic Knowledge on C Language

Basics of Digital Electronics

Knowledge on Electronic Devices and circuits

Basic knowledge on LED, SSD, Buzzer, Relay,. etc

A Medium Voltage (MV) panel is a key component in the distribution and control of electrical power in systems operating between 1 kV and 36 kV. It is commonly used in industrial plants, power stations, commercial buildings, and large infrastructure projects. The MV panel houses essential equipment such as circuit breakers, switchgear, protection relays, and busbars, all designed to safely manage and protect the electrical network.

It provides protection against faults, overloads, and short circuits while ensuring smooth power distribution to transformers, motors, and other critical machinery. MV panels also enable monitoring of key electrical parameters like voltage and current, ensuring the system operates within safe and optimal limits. Built to meet international safety standards, MV panels are designed with features like arc flash protection, grounding, and isolation to ensure both operational efficiency and safety in environments handling medium voltage electricity.

What will you learn

Application of Industrial MV panel(MV Panel)

Primary Equipment

Current transformer(CT),Potential transformer(PT),Isolator(89)

Earth Switch(89LE),Circuit Breaker(52),Power Transformer

Elements of CRP panel

Class-C Equipment: – Common panel equip., application circuits, Selection & BoQ with Spec.

Class-B Equipment: – Project specific equip., application circuits, Selection & BoQ with Spec.

Class-A Equipment: – Project specific equip., application circuits, Selection & BoQ with Spec.

Technical Specifications of each element used in the MV panel

Panel General Arrangement – Front View

Panel General Arrangement – Internal View

CT: General arrangement, types, applications

PT: General arrangement, types, applications

Schematic Circuits – Closing circuit, tripping circuits, relay circuits, etc.,

Numerical relays or IED

Auxiliary relays: Master trip relay, contact multiplication relays, lockout relays, etc.,

Testing of the 33kV feeder panel

Knowledge on Electrical Circuits

Knowledge on AC Machines

Knowledge on Power System Protection

 

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