Embedded Peripherals and Sensors

Embedded systems depend on various peripherals and sensors to interact with the external world, enabling them to process inputs, control outputs, and perform real-time operations. Peripherals such as LEDs, tactile switches, seven-segment displays, LCDs, and matrix keypads serve as essential interfaces for user interaction and system feedback. These components are widely used in consumer electronics, industrial automation, automotive systems, and IoT applications.
This course provides in-depth knowledge of embedded peripherals and sensors, covering their working principles, interfacing techniques, and real-world applications. You will gain hands-on experience in integrating these peripherals with microcontrollers, learning how to write efficient code for hardware control.
By the end of this course, you will have the skills to interface and control peripherals effectively, laying a strong foundation for developing embedded applications.
By the end of this course, you will have the skills to interface and control peripherals effectively, laying a strong foundation for developing embedded applications.
What will you learn
Introduction to Embedded Peripherals & Sensors – Importance, types, and application.
LED Interfacing – Basics, controlling single/multiple LEDs, LED patterns.
Tactile Switches – Working and interfacing to MC, debouncing techniques.
Seven-Segment Display – Single channel and multi-channel SSD interfacing, number display logic.
LCD Interfacing – Working with character LCD in 8-bit mode.
Matrix Keypad Interfacing – Working and interfacing to MC.
Sensors – Working and interfacing of ADC, Ultra Sonic Sensors, LDR.










Basic Knowledge on C Language
Basics of Digital Electronics
Knowledge on Electronic Devices and circuits
Basic knowledge on LED, SSD, Buzzer, Relay,. etc

A Medium Voltage (MV) panel is a key component in the distribution and control of electrical power in systems operating between 1 kV and 36 kV. It is commonly used in industrial plants, power stations, commercial buildings, and large infrastructure projects. The MV panel houses essential equipment such as circuit breakers, switchgear, protection relays, and busbars, all designed to safely manage and protect the electrical network.
It provides protection against faults, overloads, and short circuits while ensuring smooth power distribution to transformers, motors, and other critical machinery. MV panels also enable monitoring of key electrical parameters like voltage and current, ensuring the system operates within safe and optimal limits. Built to meet international safety standards, MV panels are designed with features like arc flash protection, grounding, and isolation to ensure both operational efficiency and safety in environments handling medium voltage electricity.
What will you learn
Application of Industrial MV panel(MV Panel)
Primary Equipment
Current transformer(CT),Potential transformer(PT),Isolator(89)
Earth Switch(89LE),Circuit Breaker(52),Power Transformer
Elements of CRP panel
Class-C Equipment: – Common panel equip., application circuits, Selection & BoQ with Spec.
Class-B Equipment: – Project specific equip., application circuits, Selection & BoQ with Spec.
Class-A Equipment: – Project specific equip., application circuits, Selection & BoQ with Spec.
Technical Specifications of each element used in the MV panel
Panel General Arrangement – Front View
Panel General Arrangement – Internal View
CT: General arrangement, types, applications
PT: General arrangement, types, applications
Schematic Circuits – Closing circuit, tripping circuits, relay circuits, etc.,
Numerical relays or IED
Auxiliary relays: Master trip relay, contact multiplication relays, lockout relays, etc.,
Testing of the 33kV feeder panel








Knowledge on Electrical Circuits
Knowledge on AC Machines
Knowledge on Power System Protection
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